Forecast management is the systematic planning and forecasting of future requirements based on historical data, market analyses and business developments. For purchasing, this enables optimized procurement planning, improved supplier relationships and reduced stock levels while ensuring supply.
Example: An automotive supplier uses Forecast Management to forecast its demand for critical electronic components 12 months in advance and agrees with its main supplier on monthly rolling purchase quantities with an accuracy of +/- 15% for the first 3 months and +/- 30% for months 4-12.
Forecast management in purchasing refers to the systematic forecasting of future requirements, market trends and price developments. By using historical data, statistical methods and market analysis, it enables companies to plan procurement processes efficiently and react to changes at an early stage. The aim is to ensure security of supply, optimize stock levels and reduce costs.
Effective forecast management is crucial for purchasing, as it forms the basis for strategic decisions and proactive action. Accurate forecasts enable buyers to negotiate contracts at an early stage, secure better conditions and avoid supply bottlenecks. This leads to cost savings, optimized warehousing and strengthens the company's competitiveness.
Based on the theoretical foundation of forecast management, it is crucial in practice to accurately predict future requirements in order to ensure efficient procurement processes. Traditionally, demand planning has relied on manual methods, which have often led to inaccuracies and inefficiencies. With the increasing complexity of supply chains and heightened customer expectations, there is an urgent need to move from old to modern, data-driven approaches.
Traditional approach: In traditional manual requirements planning, companies rely on historical data and the experience of individual employees to estimate future requirements. Excel spreadsheets and simple calculation methods are often used to plan orders. This approach is time-consuming and prone to human error. In addition, there is often a lack of up-to-date market information, which leads to overstocking or supply bottlenecks. The lack of accuracy and flexibility makes it difficult to react quickly to market analysis and can lead to higher inventory costs and customer dissatisfaction.
Forecast management: The modern approach to forecast management relies on data-driven predictions using advanced analysis tools and algorithms. By using AI and demand analysis, large amounts of data can be processed in real time to create precise forecasts. This includes the integration of external market data, seasonal trends and customer behavior. Automated data analysis makes it possible to identify changes in demand at an early stage and act proactively. This optimizes stocks, increases security of supply and reduces costs. The increased accuracy and speed of forecast management provides a decisive competitive advantage in dynamic markets.
A leading car manufacturer implemented a modern forecast management system that analyzes sales data, market trends and supplier data in real time. By introducing this system, the company was able to increase forecasting accuracy by 25%. Stock levels were reduced by 15%, while delivery capacity was increased by 10%. This led to cost savings of several million euros per year and significantly improved customer satisfaction.
Forecast management is an indispensable tool of modern purchasing that optimizes procurement processes through systematic forecasts and analyses. The combination of data-based planning, market observation and integration of various stakeholders enables companies to act proactively and strengthen their competitiveness. Despite certain challenges, the advantages clearly outweigh the disadvantages: reduced costs, optimized inventories and improved supplier relationships. With increasing digitalization and AI integration, forecast management will continue to gain in importance and establish itself as a strategic success factor.