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Transportation costs: definition & important aspects for buyers

Transportation costs have a significant impact on the total cost of a product and play a key role in successful procurement strategies in global trade. This structured overview shows you the most important cost drivers and optimization options for purchasing so that you can actively manage your logistics costs.

Transportation costs in a nutshell:

Transportation costs include all expenses for the physical transport of goods from the supplier to the recipient, including loading and unloading, insurance and customs clearance. In purchasing, they are a significant cost factor in the total cost of ownership and must be strategically taken into account when selecting suppliers and drafting contracts.

Example: A medium-sized company reduces its annual transportation costs by 15% (from €200,000 to €170,000) by consolidating deliveries from three different suppliers in Asia in a consolidated container and changing the order cycles from monthly to quarterly.

Contents

Transportation costs are a significant cost factor in modern business and logistics. They include all expenses incurred when transporting goods and merchandise from a starting point to a destination. In times of global supply chains and increasing mobility requirements, the effective management of transportation costs is becoming increasingly important. Optimizing these costs is a critical factor for companies to remain competitive and profitable. In this guide, we look at the various aspects of transport costs, their influencing factors and strategies for cost optimization and sustainable design of transport processes.

What are transportation costs?

Transportation costs are the expenses incurred in moving goods from one place to another. They include all costs associated with the physical movement of goods, such as freight costs, packaging, insurance and additional fees. These costs are an integral part of the supply chain and directly affect the total cost of a product and a company's profit margins.

Core elements of transportation costs

  • Freight costs: Charges for the actual transportation by road, rail, air or sea.
  • Packaging costs: Expenses for materials and labor to pack goods safely for transport.
  • Insurance costs: Costs for the protection of goods against damage or loss during transportation.
  • Customs duties and taxes: Duties that apply to international transportation.
  • Importance of transportation costs in purchasing

    In the procurement process, transportation costs play a decisive role in overall pricing and influencing supplier selection. Effective management of transportation costs can lead to significant savings and strengthen the company's competitiveness. Buyers must therefore analyze and optimize transportation costs in order to shorten delivery times, reduce costs and increase the efficiency of the supply chain.

  • Cost optimization: Overall costs can be reduced by selecting cost-efficient transport routes and means.
  • Supplier evaluation: Inclusion of transportation costs in the overall evaluation of supplier offers.
  • Risk management: Minimizing delays and damage by selecting reliable risk management.
  • Whitepaper: Effective strategies for optimizing your transport costs

    Transportation costs: From manual management to freight spend management

    Based on the central role of transportation costs in the total cost view of purchasing controlling, it becomes clear how essential efficient handling is for the profitability of a company. Traditional methods for managing these costs are reaching their limits in a globalized and digitalized world. In order to meet the increasing demands and realize cost savings, a change to modern solutions is essential.

    Old: Manual transportation cost management

    Traditional approach: In traditional practice, transportation costs are recorded and managed manually. This involves the manual processing of incoming invoices, individual negotiations with each carrier and the maintenance of extensive spreadsheets for cost control. The processes are time-consuming and error-prone, with a lack of real-time data making decision-making difficult. In addition, the lack of process costs often leads to excessive costs and missed savings potential.

    New: Freight Spend Management

    Freight Spend Management: Modern companies rely on digital platforms and software solutions to manage transportation costs efficiently. Freight Spend Management enables the central recording of all transport expenses in real time. Automated processes such as electronic invoice verification and integrated freight tenders minimize errors and speed up processes. Demand analysis tools provide in-depth insights into cost structures and enable strategic decisions that can lead to cost savings of up to 15%.

    Practical example: Increasing efficiency in the consumer goods industry

    A leading consumer goods company implemented a Freight Spend Management System and reduced its annual transportation costs by 10%. By automating invoice verification, the administrative effort was reduced by 50% and the error rate for freight invoices was virtually eliminated. In addition, real-time analysis of the data enabled the company to negotiate better with freight forwarders and reduce costs in the long term.

    Conclusion on the optimization of transport costs

    Transport costs are a key cost factor in purchasing that can be optimized through careful analysis and strategic planning. A holistic view of all cost components, the use of digital tools and close cooperation with suppliers are crucial here. Only those who systematically record, analyze and optimize transport costs can remain competitive in the long term and implement sustainable transport solutions at the same time. Increasing digitalization and new technologies offer promising opportunities for even more efficient transport cost management.

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